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Govt’s pandemic measures criticised

By Jenny Pogson
 
AUSTRALIA is moving to a newly developed pandemic alert phase this week amid intense criticism of the way the swine flu outbreak has been han dled.

The Federal Government updated its pandemic plan last week, and moved the country to a newly devised ‘protect’ phase in response to the relative mild ness of the swine flu virus.

Pathology testing of all suspected cases is no longer required, and oseltamivir (Tamiflu) can only be dis tributed from the national stockpile to those most at risk of, or experiencing moderate to severe disease.

The government’s contract for a pan demic vaccine from manufacturer CSL would be upheld, Federal Health Minis ter Ms Nicola Roxon said, but officials were yet to determine who should be initially targeted.

“The key reason we are moving to this ‘protect’ phase is to make sure that our resources, both drug and health workforce, can be targeted strategically at those who will most need our assis tance,” Ms Roxon said.

Peak GP groups have written to Ms Roxon urging her to include primary care in the rollout of the vaccine.

And GPs and infectious disease experts have criticised the lack of sup port for primary care and the failure to plan procedures in detail, such as the distribution of personal protective equipment from the national stockpile.

Australian Doctor has received numerous complaints from GPs still waiting for protective equipment a week or more after they requested supplies.

The AGPN signed a contract with the Federal Health Department to dis tribute the equipment on 12 June — two weeks after Ms Roxon said the stockpile would be released.

Melbourne GP Dr Raymond Mar tyres said after waiting weeks for protec tion equipment from the stockpile he received only 10% of what he origi nally ordered.

He called for an overhaul of the national pandemic plan, and said the change to a protect phase with no con tainment measures would allow the virus to spread freely across the country.

Professor Lindsay Grayson, director of infectious diseases at Austin Health in Melbourne, and his colleague Associate Professor Paul John son, said while Victorian authorities had done well in establishing communication links with front-line clinicians, the pandemic plan was based on a more lethal outbreak and had failed to adapt to the mildness of the influenza A(H1N1) virus.

Writing in the Medical Jour nal of Australia (online), they said antiviral medication had already been wasted by being given to anyone with con firmed influenza A(H1N1), even with mild disease.

The drugs might be needed next year when the current strain could become more aggressive, they said, adding that widespread use could lead to resistance.

MJA 2009; online.



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